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What are the Different Types of Brain Cancer?

Every May, we raise awareness for brain cancer and how it affects those diagnosed. Knowing the different types of brain cancer and their symptoms is… Read more

Every May, we raise awareness for brain cancer and how it affects those diagnosed. Knowing the different types of brain cancer and their symptoms is a great first step in having a deeper understanding of brain cancer.

What is Brain Cancer?

Brain cancer refers to tumors that form in the brain. These tumors can be classified as primary, meaning they start in the brain, or secondary, meaning they spread from another part of the body.

Types of Brain Cancer:

Gliomas

Gliomas are the most common brain tumors. They start from glial cells, which support brain neurons. There are three main types of gliomas:

1. Astrocytomas: These vary in aggressiveness. Symptoms can include headaches, seizures, and changes in thinking.
2. Oligodendrogliomas: These grow slowly and may cause symptoms similar to those of astrocytomas, plus issues with movement.
3. Ependymomas: These arise from the cells lining the brain’s ventricles. Symptoms may involve headaches and nausea due to fluid buildup.

Meningiomas

Meningiomas develop in the meninges, the protective layers around the brain. They are usually benign but can still cause problems. Symptoms include:

• Vision issues
• Hearing loss
• Seizures
• Changes in mood or behavior

Medulloblastomas

Primarily affecting children, medulloblastomas are fast-growing tumors that can spread. Symptoms might include:

• Balance problems
• Frequent headaches, especially in the morning
• Nausea or vomiting
• Changes in school performance

Pituitary Tumors

These tumors develop in the pituitary gland and can affect hormone levels. Symptoms vary widely but may include:

• Unexplained weight changes
• Vision problems
• Menstrual cycle changes in women
• Fatigue

Primary CNS Lymphoma

This lymphoma starts in the brain and is often seen in people with weakened immune systems. Symptoms may include:

• Confusion or difficulty thinking clearly
• Weakness in arms or legs
• Seizures

Common Symptoms of Brain Cancer

While symptoms can vary based on the type and location of the tumor, some common signs of brain cancer include:

• Persistent headaches that worsen over time
• Seizures
• Nausea or vomiting
• Changes in vision, speech, or hearing
• Difficulty with balance or coordination
• Changes in personality or behavior

Understanding the different types of brain cancer and their symptoms is important for awareness and early intervention. At Oklahoma Cancer Specialists and Research Institute, our team of neuro-oncology experts provides comprehensive care for brain cancer patients. If you have concerns or questions about brain cancer symptoms, contact our specialists at (918) 505-3200 to schedule a consultation today.